Xochimilco is one of the sixteen “delegaciones” of the Mexican Federal District. It is located within Mexico City, 28 kilometres south of the city center. To the north it has borders with Coyoacán, Tlalpan and Iztapalapa; to the west with Tláhuac; and to the southeast with Milpa Alta. It covers an area of 122 km2; it is the third biggest “delegación”. Xochimilco is better known for its extended series of canals, all that remain of the ancient Lake Xochimilco. Xochimilco has kept its ancient traditions, even though its proximity to Mexico City influences that area to urbanize. Movies such as María Candelaria (1940) have given that area a romantic reputation where all inhabitants travel in colorful trajineras, between chinampas covered with flowers. Today, agriculture is an important but minor activity; the canals represent only a small fraction of their former extent, Chinampería. The name Xochimilco comes from Nahuatl, and means "some place with flowers". It is pronounced [ʃoːtʃiˈmiːɬko] in Nahuatl and [sotʃiˈmilko] in Spanish.
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